The article introduces an approach to solving the problem of small beam divergence in data transmission using lasers. A combined model for calculating and classifying laser beam spots is developed, the developed scheme is modeled and the solution speed is analyzed. , the developed method showed good efficiency and can be used for calculating the coordinates of laser beam spots and their further classification. It can be useful in such systems as laser beam profiling systems, fiber optic communication systems, laser navigation and tracking systems in military affairs, and atmospheric optical communication lines.