“…In addition, CIPK23 can interact with and phosphorylate NRT1.1 at amino acid Thr-101 to maintain the high-affinity response under low-nitrate conditions (Ho et al, 2009). So far, several transcription factors (ANR1, LBD37/38/39, NLP6, NLP7, SPL9, TGA1, TGA4, and NAC4) have been identified to be nitrate regulatory genes (Zhang and Forde, 1998;Remans et al, 2006;Castaings et al, 2009;Rubin et al, 2009;Wang et al, 2009;Krouk et al, 2010b;Vidal et al, 2010Vidal et al, , 2013Gan et al, 2012;Konishi and Yanagisawa, 2013;Marchive et al, 2013;Alvarez et al, 2014). The Arabidopsis thaliana MADS box transcription factor ANR1 was the first to be characterized to regulate lateral root growth in response to nitrate treatment (Zhang and Forde, 1998;Gan et al, 2005Gan et al, , 2012.…”