“…In 7 of these data sets (Hepatitis, Biomed, Heart Disease, Boston_HP, Breast_O, SpamBase, and Satimage), the ROC-AUC score rises with the increase of k. On the other hand, according to the experimental results in [3], LOF values stabilize after k = 10. Therefore, the value of k should be chosen to be at least 10 in order to be less affected by fluctuations in the LOF value caused by k. In addition, the process time should be taken into account, since choosing the value of k too large will require high process time (cost) [45], [46]. In view of these facts, it would be a good option to choose the smallest k value greater than 10 according to M T = 0.50 to obtain the highest (or near) ROC-AUC score.…”