“…To name a few, bistable structures can transform into new stable shapes that require no continuing energy input to maintain, thus being promising for many applications including energy-efficient morphing wings in aircraft (Arrieta et al, 2014;Boston et al, 2022;Diaconu et al, 2008;Mattioni et al, 2008;Rivas-Padilla et al, 2023), switches (Gomez et al, 2017a;Hou et al, 2018), logic units (Jiang et al, 2019;Meng et al, 2021;Pal and Sitti, 2023;Yan et al, 2023), grippers (C. Li et al, 2021;Power et al, 2023;Zhang et al, 2022), robots (Y. Li et al, 2021b), micro-electronics (Fu et al, 2018), origami-based structures (Dai et al, 2023;Faber et al, 2018;Fang et al, 2017;Li and Pellegrino, 2020;K. Liu et al, 2019;Lu et al, 2023c;Melancon et al, 2021;Silverberg et al, 2015;Yasuda and Yang, 2015) and valves (Preston et al, 2019;Qiao et al, 2021;Rothemund et al, 2018).…”