Predicting superatoms with multiple desired properties
is of great
interest and challenge. To achieve this goal, a series of organometallic
M@36adz (M = Sc ∼ Zn) complexes have been obtained
by embedding the 3d transition-metal atoms into the 36adamanzane
(36adz) complexant. Under the intramolecular interaction
between M and 36adz, the magnetic moments of M atoms are
either enhanced or preserved in the resulting M@36adz complexes.
Also, the αSOMO levels of M@36adz
are significantly raised by the presence of the M impurities, resulting
in their greatly lower adiabatic ionization energies (AIEs) of 1.78–2.56
eV than the IE (3.89 eV) of Cs atom. As a result, these complexes
can be regarded as a new kind of magnetic superalkalis. Moreover,
due to the existence of diffuse electrons in their αSOMO, most of the M@36adz complexes also exhibit remarkable
nonlinear optical responses with large first hyperpolarizabilities
(β0) of 1.56 × 106–6.33 ×
107 au. Hence, this study provides a possible strategy
to design a new kind of multifunctional species with high reducing
ability, magnetic properties, and large NLO responses by doping various
transition metals into such cage-like organic complexants.