Thiol(-click)
chemistry has been extensively investigated to conjugate
(bio)molecules to polymers. Handling of cysteine-containing molecules
may however be cumbersome, especially in the case of fast-oxidizing
coiled-coil-forming peptides. In the present study, we investigated
the practicality of a one-pot process to concomitantly reduce and
conjugate an oxidized peptide to a polymer. Three thiol-based conjugation
chemistries (vinyl sulfone (VS), maleimide, and pyridyldithiol) were
assayed along with three reducing agents (tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
(TCEP), dithiothreitol, and β-mercaptoethanol). Seven out of
the nine possible combinations significantly enhanced the conjugation
yield, provided that an adequate concentration of reductant was used.
Among them, the coincubation of an oxidized peptide with TCEP and
a VS-modified polymer displayed the highest level of conjugation.
Our results also provide insights into two topics that currently lack
consensus: TCEP is stable in 10 mM phosphate buffered saline and it
reacts with thiol-alkylating agents at submillimolar concentrations,
and thus should be carefully used in order to avoid interference with
thiol-based conjugation reactions.