“…In addition, (Fred, 2011;Stajkovic & Luthans, 1998) defined self-efficacy as an individual's belief (or self-confidence) regarding his or her ability to mobilize the motivation, cognitive resources, and necessary actions to perform a particular task in a given context successfully. Moreover, Bandura (1997) demonstrated a significantly positive relationship among self-efficacy and various motivations, affective outcomes, and behaviors in clinical setting (Bandura et al, 1980;Shehab et al, 2023;Shorey & Lopez, 2021;Xiang et al, 2023); in education setting (Cardullo et al, 2021;Hutzler et al, 2019;Schunk et al, 2022); and in organization setting (Abdel-Azeem et al, 2023;Handiyani et al, 2019;Wood & Bandura, 1989); as well as in specific performance (Chegini et al, 2019;Kurniawan et al, 2019). Additionally, self-efficacy is positively related to internal locus of control (Phillips & Gully, 1997), to self-impact (Wang et al, 2015), and to selfregulation and self-control (Fida et al, 2015).…”