“…An alternative approach to hydrogen beams in the end plug might be the use of beams of neutral lithium, carbon, oxygen, or other atoms with Z > 3 at energies of 0.5-1 MeV-amu" 1 . Such beams would be produced by the formation* of negative ions of lithium, carbon, or oxygen, acceleration of the negative ions using an RF accelerator, neutralization of the negative ions by one electron loss impact collisions in a thin gas cell or by laser photo-detachment, and injection into the end plug plasma (Fig.…”