“…The present study also found that students faced disputes in writing various parts of the journal articles, including the abstract, introduction, method, result, discussion, focus and template, conclusion, and references. These disputes are in line with the findings of previous studies that have reported difficulties in writing informative, effective, concise, and clear abstracts, finding suitable publishers, evaluating writing, content organization, and mechanical difficulties (Budhyani, n.d.; Khikmah & Kurniawan, 2020;Nenotek et al, 2022).…”