2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.09.007
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Targeted depletion of tumour-associated macrophages by an alendronate–glucomannan conjugate for cancer immunotherapy

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Cited by 143 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…TAMs (defined as CD45 + CD11b + CD64 + F4/80 + cells) are recognized as M2-polarized macrophages abundantly expressing M2-specific markers such as Arg1, CD206 and high levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (Vegf) (31, 45). To determine aerobic glycolysis on TAMs, we subcutaneously injected 1 × 10 6 B16 cells, intraperitoneally injected 2-DG from day 9 and harvested on day 19.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TAMs (defined as CD45 + CD11b + CD64 + F4/80 + cells) are recognized as M2-polarized macrophages abundantly expressing M2-specific markers such as Arg1, CD206 and high levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (Vegf) (31, 45). To determine aerobic glycolysis on TAMs, we subcutaneously injected 1 × 10 6 B16 cells, intraperitoneally injected 2-DG from day 9 and harvested on day 19.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, to confi rm the effi cacy of the conjugated particle compared to free alendronate in vivo, ALN-BSP was shown to decrease vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels by 83.9 % and MMP-9 by 65.3 %, compared to free alendronate. These markers are directly involved in promoting tumor growth and metastasis, and thus, ALN-BSP showed anti-tumorigenic effects [ 49 ].…”
Section: Active Macrophage Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actively targeting macrophages in cancer models has become a popular therapeutic method because macrophages play a signifi cant role in promoting growth and metastasis of tumors [ 49 ]. Tumors are able to recruit monocytes and macrophages to the cancerous site by releasing of a cascade of chemoattractants.…”
Section: Active Macrophage Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to the latter study, the polysaccharide mannan, a ligand for the mannose receptor, has been used in several studies for the delivery of nanoparticles to macrophages [156,157]. In a study by Zhan et al, a glucomannan polysaccharide from Bletilla striata was employed to target the mannose receptor [158]. The polysaccharide was coupled to the bisphosphonate alendronate for the depletion of macrophages.…”
Section: Passive and Active Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%