Back ground: Cryopreservation method, equilibrium rapid freezing (vitrification), used to preserve oocytes. Vitrification is a common method for cryopreservation of gametes and early embryos.The follicular fluid (FF) contains a complex mixture of steroids, metabolites, polysaccharides, proteins and small peptides, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant enzymes (1) .Objectives: The present study was aimed to improve rate of buffalo oocyte viability using follicular fluid with Trypan blue, after thawing.Materials and Methods: Cryopreservation of oocytes using vitrification method using common solution, then thawing oocytes after 2 months and assessment oocyte viability. Collection of oocytes from buffalo ovaries buffalo after sacrifice, then assessment viability of oocytes using trypan blue stain for 30 seconds. Using vitrification solution (DMSO, EG), then the oocytes viable loaded on vitricare and plunged in liquid nitrogen (-196℃) for 2 months, after thawing, the oocytes viability was assessed, using two different concentrations of buffalo follicular fluid (low and high concentration) mixed with trypan blue, the SMART medium that used in the present research.Results: Results of the present study appeared significant increment (P<0.05) in the percentages of oocytes viability using follicular fluid with trypan blue as compared to the trypan blue only.
Conclusion:From the results of the present study it was concluded that the follicular fluid enriched to the trypan blue improved percentage of oocytes viability post thawing.