2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.02.031
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Targeting proinsulin to local immune cells using an intradermal microneedle delivery system; a potential antigen-specific immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes

Abstract: Antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASI) has been proposed as an alternative treatment strategy for type 1 diabetes (T1D). ASI aims to induce a regulatory, rather than stimulatory, immune response in order to reduce, or prevent, autoimmune mediated β-cell destruction, thus preserving endogenous insulin production. The abundance of immunocompetent antigen presenting cells (APCs) within the skin makes this organ an attractive target for immunotherapies. Microneedles (MNs) have been proposed as a suitable drug delive… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…In preclinical T1D, stainless steel MNs coated with proinsulin delivered %86% of the therapy into local issue of a NOD mouse model (Figure 5A). [133] Proinsulincoated MNs increased the frequency of proinsulin specific T cells Figure 4. Carrier-free systems concentrate immune cues to APCs without intrinsic inflammatory effects.…”
Section: Mns Deliver Antigen and Immunomodulatory Cues To Skin-reside...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In preclinical T1D, stainless steel MNs coated with proinsulin delivered %86% of the therapy into local issue of a NOD mouse model (Figure 5A). [133] Proinsulincoated MNs increased the frequency of proinsulin specific T cells Figure 4. Carrier-free systems concentrate immune cues to APCs without intrinsic inflammatory effects.…”
Section: Mns Deliver Antigen and Immunomodulatory Cues To Skin-reside...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address these limitations and exploit the advantages of ID and TD delivery, MNs are emerging as alternatives for ASIT delivery. [133][134][135][136][137][138] MNs efficiently access concentrated APCs in the skin niche, which can then drive their activation and presentation of antigen to T cells for tolerance induction. MNs are tiny needles usually in the range of 25-500 μm that delivers therapeutic drugs through skin.…”
Section: Mns Deliver Antigen and Immunomodulatory Cues To Skin-reside...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[117][118][119][120] In one preliminary study looking at the uptake of pro-insulin, coated stainless steel microneedle delivery was shown to elicit greater antigen-specific activation of cells compared to intradermal injection due to the sustained release from the needles. [121] In a separate study, insoluble T1D autoantigen was conjugated to naturally suppressive gold NPs (Figure 6D), and actively injected into the skin with microneedles. [122,123] In a highly clinically relevant model of ex vivo human skin, gold NPs with peptide were readily taken up by DCs and suppressed activation of antigen specific CD4 T cells in a dose-dependent manner.…”
Section: Materials Enable Direct Targeting Of Skin-resident Immune Ce...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following this concept, Arikat et al developed Proinsulin (PI)-coated MNs to transport PI protein into the superficial layers of the skin, targeting immature epidermal Langerhans cells (LCs) and steady-state DCs, which exhibit tolerogenic functions [142]. The presence of polysorbate 80 as a non-ionic surfactant in the coating formulation resulted in the uniform coating of protein onto the outer surface of MNs.…”
Section: J O U R N a L P R E -P R O O Fmentioning
confidence: 99%