2012
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103507
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Tautomerisation of 2‐Substituted Pyridines to N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Induced by the 16 e Unsaturated [TpMe2IrIII(C6H5)2] Moiety

Abstract: The complex [TpMe2Ir(C6H5)2(N2)] reacts with several 2‐substituted pyridines to generate N‐heterocyclic carbenes resulting from a formal 1,2‐hydrogen shift from C6 to N. In this paper we provide a detailed report of the scope and the mechanistic aspects (both experimental and theoretical) of the tautomerisation of 2‐substituted pyridines.

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Cited by 35 publications
(40 citation statements)
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References 104 publications
(96 reference statements)
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“…Complex 1 b (50 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in benzene (3 mL), transferred into a Fischer-Porter bottle, and pressurized with ethylene (2 bar). 1 H NMR (C 6 D 6 ,500 MHz,25 G ),5.90 (d,1 H;H H ),5.85,5.78,5.63 (s,1 H each;3 CH pz ),4.62 (m,1 H;H I ),3.71,3.01 (t,d,2 (d, 3 JA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (H,H) = 6.0 Hz, 3 H; NCH(Me)); 13 C{ 1 H} NMR (C 6 D 6 ,125 MHz,25 8C): d = 191.0 (Ir=C),151.4 (C 2 ),150.6,148.7,148.0,143.0,142.9,142.6 (C qpz 16.4, 14.4, 13.2, 13.0, 11.9 5 C 6 H 14 : C 53.3, H 6.2, N 13.2; found: C 52.7, H 6.0, N 12.9. Synthesis and characterization of complex 6: The following two reactions were quite clean according to the 1 H NMR spectra of the crude products. Compound 4 b was isolated as a yellow solid in 65 % yield.…”
Section: Wwwchemeurjorgmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Complex 1 b (50 mg, 0.07 mmol) was dissolved in benzene (3 mL), transferred into a Fischer-Porter bottle, and pressurized with ethylene (2 bar). 1 H NMR (C 6 D 6 ,500 MHz,25 G ),5.90 (d,1 H;H H ),5.85,5.78,5.63 (s,1 H each;3 CH pz ),4.62 (m,1 H;H I ),3.71,3.01 (t,d,2 (d, 3 JA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (H,H) = 6.0 Hz, 3 H; NCH(Me)); 13 C{ 1 H} NMR (C 6 D 6 ,125 MHz,25 8C): d = 191.0 (Ir=C),151.4 (C 2 ),150.6,148.7,148.0,143.0,142.9,142.6 (C qpz 16.4, 14.4, 13.2, 13.0, 11.9 5 C 6 H 14 : C 53.3, H 6.2, N 13.2; found: C 52.7, H 6.0, N 12.9. Synthesis and characterization of complex 6: The following two reactions were quite clean according to the 1 H NMR spectra of the crude products. Compound 4 b was isolated as a yellow solid in 65 % yield.…”
Section: Wwwchemeurjorgmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(d, 1 H; H H ), 5.83, 5.82, 5.55 (s, 1 H each; 3 CH pz ), 5.74, 4.99 (d,d, 2 J-A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (H,H) = 2.0 Hz, 1 H each; CA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (=CH 2 )N),5.14, 4.17 (d, d, 2 JA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (H,H) = 4.0 Hz, 1 H each; CA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (=CH 2 )Ph), 2.51, 2.45, 2.33, 1.39 (s, 1:1:2:1:1; 6 Me pz ), 2.12 ppm (s, 3 H; Me py ); 13 C{ 1 H} NMR (CDCl 3 , 100 MHz, 25 8C): d = 160.9 (Ir=C), 155.5…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ein interessantes Beispiel für Metall‐Ligand‐Kooperation wurde von Carmona et al. in den 2‐Pyridyliden‐Ir III ‐Komplexen 196 a,b beobachtet (Schema ) 152154. Die Koordination des Pyridyliden‐Liganden resultiert aus der Tautomerisierung des 2‐substituierten Pyridins, induziert durch das Metallzentrum.…”
Section: Metall‐ligand‐kooperation Durch Aromatisierung/dearomatisunclassified
“…Für freie Pyridine können drei mögliche Tautomere betrachtet werden, die aus der Protonenverschiebung am N‐Atom hervorgehen (Schema ). Obwohl Tautomer II energetisch viel höher liegt als die aromatische Struktur I , kann es durch den Beitrag einer Carben‐Resonanzstruktur IIb und durch Koordination an ein Metallzentrum stabilisiert werden 152. Der Komplex 196 , der durch Aktivierung von 2‐substituiertem Pyridin mit einer Ir‐Diphenylvorstufe erhalten wurde, aktiviert eine C‐H/C‐D‐Bindung von Benzol/C 6 D 6 , wie die Austauschreaktion mit C 6 D 6 beweist.…”
Section: Metall‐ligand‐kooperation Durch Aromatisierung/dearomatisunclassified
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