“…The development of these indicators tells about profitability and will help predict the future development of profitability, which will help management make effective decisions. The authors provide information about these facts: Grünwald & Holečková, 2007;Nita, & Oleksyk, 2020;Tawiah & Gyapong, 2021;Stewart & Connolly, 2021;Sacer & Zyznarska-Dworczak, 2020;Henrique et al 2020;Frintrup, 2020;Gernon, 2001;Hellmann & Patel, 2021;Kubíčková & indřichovská, 2015;Kotulič et al, 2018;Hillebrandt & Leino-Sandberg, 2021;Pavic, 2020;Silva et al, 2021aSilva et al, , 2021b.…”