“…However, as the present article suggests, resistance is more complicated than this and has been a strongly vertical phenomenon that took form both in the field of research production through the regulation and production of research in the political contextualizing field (Parliament, Government and their offices), and in the fields of pedagogical re-contextualization (university/ college curricula and local regulating agencies and professional groups: including university professors). Comparisons with conditions in other countries such as Australia, New Zealand, Germany, England, Holland and Canada, as identified in international research possibly applies not only in Sweden (Apple, 2001(Apple, , 2006Beach & Bagley, 2013;Codd, 2005;Lindberg, 2004;Darling Hammond, 2006;Edwards, 2001;Malsbary, 2016;Niemi, 2008;Pereira, 2019;Rasmussen, 2008).…”