1994
DOI: 10.2307/330122
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Teacher's Handbook: Contextualized Language Instruction

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Cited by 96 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The standard understanding of language as a system of communication includes proper knowledge of phonology (the sound system), morphology (the structure of words), syntax (phrase and sentence structure), semantics (words and sentence meaning), pragmatics (the effect of context on language), similarities and differences between English and the native students’ language. In addition to understanding language as a system, future ESL/EFL teachers should also have a clear understanding of the first and the second language acquisition theories and effectively apply them into their practice to facilitate students’ language learning (Shrum & Glisan, 2010). Specifically, they must understand the cognitive processes that occur as ELLs acquire language (Chomsky, 2006) and the role of social interaction in language acquisition (Staehr Fenner & Kuhlman, 2012; Swain & Deters, 2007; Troyan et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The standard understanding of language as a system of communication includes proper knowledge of phonology (the sound system), morphology (the structure of words), syntax (phrase and sentence structure), semantics (words and sentence meaning), pragmatics (the effect of context on language), similarities and differences between English and the native students’ language. In addition to understanding language as a system, future ESL/EFL teachers should also have a clear understanding of the first and the second language acquisition theories and effectively apply them into their practice to facilitate students’ language learning (Shrum & Glisan, 2010). Specifically, they must understand the cognitive processes that occur as ELLs acquire language (Chomsky, 2006) and the role of social interaction in language acquisition (Staehr Fenner & Kuhlman, 2012; Swain & Deters, 2007; Troyan et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, OPIs present limitations for medical language assessment due to a lack of interactivity and authenticity. 24 OSCEs represent an opportunity to evaluate student language proficiency in a high-fidelity clinical setting. OSCEs provide a simulated clinical encounter in which learners interview trained standardized patients (SPs), and they are an accepted methodology for medical student formative and summative assessment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extent to which language teaching professionals engage with and in research, and how, affects their professional identity (Winch et al 2015;Barkhuizen 2021) and pedagogical expertise (Furlong et al 2014). The ability to apply research findings to classroom practices is also a key characteristic of accomplished, reflective practitioners and is, thus, an essential component of teaching preparation programs, with positive effects (Shrum and Glisan 2015;Altstaedter et al 2016;Vaattovaara 2017;Lowe, Turner, and Schaefer 2021). In the US and the UK (Baxter and Santos 2008, 14), many language programs allow students to enroll in an independent study course, i.e., writing a supervised research paper or dissertation, which allows them to obtain college credits.…”
Section: Research Engagement In Second Language Teachingmentioning
confidence: 99%