“…Findings here reflect the recent preponderance of interpretivist research extoling the benefits of moderation as a socio-cultural learning experience in which developing teacher judgement is central (Adie, 2013a;Harlen, 2004;Reid, 2007;Klenowski &Wyatt-Smith, 2014;Smaill, 2013). Moderation in Scottish primary schools, as communicated in Scottish policy, has also shifted from external moderation through national tests to social moderation (Harlen, Malcolm & Byrne, 1995;Scottish Government, 2010) although there is to be a shift in this matter back to national testing as of 2017 (The Scottish Government, 2016).…”