“…In other words, simple descriptive presentations of diversity do not teach students about the psychological processes underlying observed differences (Betancourt & Lopez, 1993). In this way, descriptive presentations fail to differentiate for students behaviors that are truly culture specific (i.e., emic) and those that are universal to human experience, regardless of gender, race, or ethnicity (i.e., etic;Goldstein, 1995;Mosley-Howard & Harris, 1993). Thus, teachers and researchers have an obligation to address the specific aspects of gender, race, culture, or ethnicity that are responsible for observed group differences in behavior.…”