“…The second research trend, which is also related to the first one, concerns the adoption, integration and evolution of data journalism within the newsroom in various societies and during specific time periods, such as the COVID-19 pandemic (Auväärt, 2022;Bisiani et al, 2023;Desai et al, 2021;Maeyer et al, 2015;Pentzold et al, 2021;Stalph, 2020;Tong, 2020;Wright and Doyle, 2018). Scholars have also looked into how data journalism has been integrated into journalism education (Green, 2018;Heravi, 2019;Kashyap and Bhaskaran, 2020) and explored the prospect for data journalism (Mair et al, 2017;Stalph and Borges-Rey, 2018) In the third research trend, scholars are dedicated to discussing the norms, values, epistemology, ethics and expertise of data journalists (Borges-Rey, 2020;Bradshaw, 2014a;Splendore, 2016;Morini, 2023;Lewis and Waters, 2018;Hermida and Young, 2019;Tong and Zuo, 2019;Tong, 2022d;Ramsälv2023;Tandoc Jr. and Oh., 2017). The uncertain nature and ethics of data have been thought to have implications for the ethical practices of data journalism (Tong and Zuo, 2019;Tong, 2022d;.…”