“…Audiovisual recordings have been utilized in research studies in other disciplines such as music, history, education, and the social sciences (Duan et al, 2019; Maltese et al, 2016; Martin et al, 2021; Pallotti et al, 2020). In health care settings, audiovisual recordings are often used for training purposes or for observing staff workflow (DiGioia et al, 2012; Edman et al, 2022; MacLean et al, 2019; Van Gelderen et al, 2016), or more recently, to conduct research utilizing video or telehealth platforms with families (Bogulski et al, in press; Holuszko et al, 2022; Lobe et al, 2020). Often, audio-only recordings or observations are used to study interactions between nurses and families, particularly in pediatrics (Choe et al, 2021; Walter et al, 2019).…”