“…A preliminary focus group by Whiteside et al (2020), for instance, suggested that the pandemic functioned as a vehicle of “disruptive innovation,” creating opportunities for empathy, collaboration, and support. This is further evinced by a growing number of studies documenting changes in teaching strategies, as well as blogs and reviews offering advice and best practices in engineering (Balakrishnan & Malim, 2020; Bennett et al, 2021; e.g., Clark & Besterfield‐Sacre, 2020; Culbert, 2021; Deutschman et al, 2021; Gelles et al, 2020; Jenkins, 2021; Marquez & Garcia, 2021; Park et al, 2020). Like much of the literature on crisis teaching produced before the pandemic, which focused on teaching in the context of acute traumas, such as school shootings, natural disasters, and terrorist attacks (e.g., Chodosh, 2002; Elbih, 2013; Foster, 2006), these publications largely emphasize course content and student outcomes.…”