“…Social studies curriculum reformers have long advocated for issues-centered inquiry so that students practice the thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving necessary for citizenship (Evans, Newmann, & Saxe, 1996;Oliver, Newmann, & Singleton, 1992;Parker, Mueller, & Wendling, 1989;Saye & Brush, 2004). Yet, social studies teachers rarely use issuescentered instructional frameworks (Saye & Social Studies Inquiry Research Collaborative, 2013).…”