“…Despite its value to EFL students, translation as a process has many difficulties, including assessment (Dreyer & Marcu, 2012;Munday, 2012;Sireci et al, 2006), cultural (Alousque, 2010;Pshenitsyn, 2011;Sheorey, 2012), curriculum design (Avval, 2013;Bicer, 2003 ;Razmjou, 2001), linguistic (Pshenitsyn, 2011;Remish, 2012;Sheorey, 2012;Solomatina, 2018), or pedagogical (Bingbing, 2011;He, 2012;Heping, 2011;Hongmei, 2010;Josipović, 2017;Nazari & Ghasemi, 2016;Yan, 2012;Zainudin & Awal, 2012). Many questions have arisen as a result of these issues about how to lay the foundation to translation as a construct among EFL students.…”