“…Analyzing combinations of individual protection, management protection, structural calculations, and system damage, and their effects on safety culture can provide opportunities to enhance safety at sea. In previous studies, many qualitative models have been used to analyze the risks of accidents or incidents, such as Bayesian models of plan recognition (Charniak, 1992), taxonomy reliability (Ross et al, 2003), and risk-based approaches in CREAM (Marseguerra et al, 2007). PINSafe is a method to qualitatively recognize patterns in human performance by processing error taxonomy information from analysis of unsafe actions within a scenario or root cause.…”