2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2021.102748
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Techno-economic analysis of lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries in stationary energy storage application

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Cited by 183 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…2 Smartphone, laptops, and tablets powered by lithium-ion cells are among the most used devices in our daily life, and hybrid and full electric vehicles are becoming widely adopted, thanks to several programs lunched worldwide to decrease environmental pollution. 3 Furthermore, Li-ion batteries could play a key role in developing smart grids coupled with renewable energy sources, 4 as suggested by the already installed and operating battery packs for stationary storage. 5 Driven by the undeniable success of the Li-ion technology, ambitious targets have been set by several countries to further boost the cell performance by increasing the energy density, and the lithium-metal battery design has been identified as one of the most promising new systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Smartphone, laptops, and tablets powered by lithium-ion cells are among the most used devices in our daily life, and hybrid and full electric vehicles are becoming widely adopted, thanks to several programs lunched worldwide to decrease environmental pollution. 3 Furthermore, Li-ion batteries could play a key role in developing smart grids coupled with renewable energy sources, 4 as suggested by the already installed and operating battery packs for stationary storage. 5 Driven by the undeniable success of the Li-ion technology, ambitious targets have been set by several countries to further boost the cell performance by increasing the energy density, and the lithium-metal battery design has been identified as one of the most promising new systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the best suitable EST for renewable energy Energies 2021, 14, 6807 3 of 19 sources (like solar and wind) is selected. Furthermore, the techno-economic analysis of ESTs for grid-integration applications is presented in [15,16]. The capacity or size of EST is considered based on the nominal capacity of WPP; the size of EST is recommended 3% up to 5% of the rating capacity of the output power of WPP [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These systems have been proven to help in services such as fast frequency response and energy arbitrage [3]. The benefits of using ESSs for grid balancing have been shown by several techno-economic studies [4,5]. In particular, batteries are an attractive option to be incorporated into low-carbon distributed power system planning [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%