“…This era [ 13 ] characterized a shift in reliance on the client-server model to the adoption of ubiquitous mobility that has come to catalyze the growth of smart things. Other remarkable elements of this era include the growth of exponential technologies such as digital twins [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ], artificial intelligence (AI) [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ], simulations [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ], blockchain [ 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ], big data and analytics [ 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ], augmented and virtual reality (AR, VR) [ 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ], and robotics [ 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 ]. Industry 4.0 is a construct of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.…”