Technology of Innovative Activities: Formation of a New Paradigm

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the topical scientific and practical problem of the macroeconomic theory of innovation, which has a significant impact on technological development and the formation of a new paradigm, ensuring the stability of the development of high-tech industries. The purpose of this article is to determine the technology of innovation and the formation of a new technological paradigm. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were completed: scientific approaches to the development of innovation technologies and the formation of a new technological paradigm were analyzed, the role of investments in innovative activities was determined. The scientific discussion is assessed in accordance with the state policy of innovative development, the fundamental differences in the theoretical argumentation of the supporters of neoliberalism, liberalism and classicism are revealed. The position of economists who support the monetarist theory and evaluate it from the point of view of an effective regulator is analyzed. Innovative technological development is determined by qualitative changes in the institutional framework and timely, high-quality transformation processes in the public administration system; depends on the chosen vector of economic theory based on knowledge and practical experience. The definition of the technological paradigm as the foundation of evolutionary transformations based on methodology, methodology, technologies, general strategy of socio-economic development and formed approaches is given. The state policy of innovative and technological development is a methodological basis for economic development using various theories of attracting investment in innovation. The effectiveness of innovation in technological development has been proven throughout the entire historical development of the Russian economy and directly depends on the fundamental prerequisites for the effective use of new knowledge.