The article is devoted to the study of the topical scientific and practical problem of the macroeconomic theory of innovation, which has a significant impact on technological development and the formation of a new paradigm, ensuring the stability of the development of high-tech industries. The purpose of this article is to determine the technology of innovation and the formation of a new technological paradigm. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were completed: scientific approaches to the development of innovation technologies and the formation of a new technological paradigm were analyzed, the role of investments in innovative activities was determined. The scientific discussion is assessed in accordance with the state policy of innovative development, the fundamental differences in the theoretical argumentation of the supporters of neoliberalism, liberalism and classicism are revealed. The position of economists who support the monetarist theory and evaluate it from the point of view of an effective regulator is analyzed. Innovative technological development is determined by qualitative changes in the institutional framework and timely, high-quality transformation processes in the public administration system; depends on the chosen vector of economic theory based on knowledge and practical experience. The definition of the technological paradigm as the foundation of evolutionary transformations based on methodology, methodology, technologies, general strategy of socio-economic development and formed approaches is given. The state policy of innovative and technological development is a methodological basis for economic development using various theories of attracting investment in innovation. The effectiveness of innovation in technological development has been proven throughout the entire historical development of the Russian economy and directly depends on the fundamental prerequisites for the effective use of new knowledge.
The article is devoted to the study of the actual scientific and practical problems of financial planning and forecasting of enterprises as a complex and multifaceted management system, performing a whole range of complex tasks using approaches for their implementation. The purpose of the study is to provide adaptive diffusion of enterprises that arise at the macro level in the process of fulfilling tasks. The authors formed a new view of understanding the development of an enterprise as a unique process of transforming an open system in space and time. Under the influence of time, the global goals and objectives of the enterprise are constantly changing with its transfer to the new path of development of a planned economy.
The use of the cluster approach in the recreational sphere is an innovative resource and is a system for the formation and development of a cluster, the creation of entrepreneurial networks that affect the increase in the competitiveness of the economy, indicates the need to search for ways focused on optimizing the spatial structure of relations between the state, regions, municipal districts, subjects, management, research institutions and investors. The application of the cluster approach is based on the targeted approach of the system of methods and methodological techniques, which helps to reduce unnecessary activities to achieve the overall goal of the cluster. When determining the financial and resource provision of the cluster, methods of analysis and comparison were used. A comparative analysis of the response to the cluster alliance system of large, medium and small businesses is given. The investments of financial resources for the creation of the conditions for the sustainable development of the sanatorium-resort and tourist cluster, taking into account the internal and external resources of the state, region and municipalities, are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the influence of the federal target program of socio-economic development on the formation of a sanatorium-resort and tourist cluster in the region is carried out. The advantages of the structural model of corporate development of the cluster are determined. It was revealed that the cluster develops digital, innovative and investment infrastructure with the aim of efficient booking, accommodation and operational service of the receiving party. As a result, were obtained on the characteristic features of the sanatorium-resort and tourist cluster in the region; the application of the cluster and target approach, which contributed to the formation of a matrix of multiplicative impact on the economy.
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