Technology Transfer in Russian Healthcare

Abstract

In Russian economic science and practice, "TT" is defined as "the process of involving technological innovations in market relations", is understood as "technology transfer in the direction of applying knowledge" and is of strategic importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technologies, programs and projects. Technology transfer (TT) is of strategic importance in ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative technologies, programs and projects, its relevance for the Russian economy is emphasized, for example, by the inclusion in the passport of the new FP "Science and Universities" 2021-2024. the funded item on the creation and operation of the CTT; the introduction of Federal Law No. 309-FZ of 31.07.2020 "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy"; the revision of the existing NPA: on the introduction of the exclusive right to READ into the authorized / stock capital " of 26.10.2002 No. 127-FZ, etc. The need to allocate special characteristics of technology transfer for individual sectors of the economy is caused by the fact that technologies or technological components require certain modifications for various industries in accordance with user requests, so that the results of intellectual activity (RID) can be fully involved in production processes in a new organizational, industrial, technological structure. The article presents an analysis of TT for the healthcare industry, examines the possibilities and prospects for the development of the methodology and practice of TT, and develops recommendations for improving the effectiveness of TT. The problem areas of TT are identified, recommendations for improving the effectiveness of TT in healthcare are developed.