Teknik Budidaya Kacang Hijau pada Lahan Kering Beriklim Kering

Kuntyastuti, Henny; Lestari, Sri Ayu Dwi

doi:10.21082/jpptp.v35n3.2016.p239-249

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Aplikasi pupuk NPK dengan dosis 23 kg N + 33 kg P2O5 + 35 kg K2O ha -1 pada lahan tegalan di musim kemarau menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang hijau paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan aplikasi pupuk NPK dosis di bawahnya (Hulopi 2012). Pada musim kemarau di lahan kering iklim kering diperoleh informasi bahwa dosis pupuk NPKS 22.5 kg N + 22.5 kg P2O5 + 22.5 kg K2O + 15 kg S ha -1 merupakan dosis terbaik untuk memperoleh hasil maksimal kacang hijau dibandingkan dengan dosis NPKS di bawahnya (Kuntyastuti & Lestari 2016). Pada lahan masam kebutuhan pupuk NPKS untuk memperoleh hasil maksimal adalah 45 kg N + 45 kg P2O5 + 45 kg K2O + 30 kg S ha -1 (Lestari & Kuntyastuti 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Tidak adanya perbedaan ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kondisi lahan dan lingkungan sudah cukup subur dan sesuai untuk memaksimalkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman sehingga penambahan pupuk dengan dosis rendah 100 kg ha -1 sudah cukup untuk memaksimalkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan peningkatan dosis NPK sudah tidak efektif lagi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman. Kuntyastuti & Lestari (2016) menyatakan pemberian pupuk 100 kg dan 150 kg Phonska ha -1 tidak menghasilkan perbedaan tinggi tanaman kacang hijau. Marsiwi et al (2015) juga menyebutkan pemberian pupuk NP 25 hingga 100 kg ha -1 tidak menunjukkan perbedaan tinggi tanaman kacang hijau.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Agronomic Performance and Seed Yield of Mungbean at Five Doses of NPKS Fertilizer in Rice Fields

Sutrisno¹,

Halimi²,

Kuntyastuti³

2022

agrosainstek

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Mungbean is one of the main commodity which are planted in the dry season after planting rice. Even though having a high marketable value, the productivity of mungbean is still quite low because the farmers rarely provide enough fertilizer dosage and use the low growed seeds which resulted directly to the low quality or productivity. This study aims to determine the response of three mungbean varieties in paddy fields with five levels of NPKS (15:15:15:10) fertilizers. The study was consisted of three varieties (Vima-1, 2, 4) and five doses of NPKS fertilizer (100, 200, 300, 400, 500 kg ha-1). The study was applied to the randomized completely block design with three replications. The results showed that plant height, number of clusters, biomass dry weight, and seed yield ha-1 of mungbean are significant different between Vima-1, Vima-2 and Vima-4 varieties, while the addition of NPKS inorganic fertilizers could increase plant height and root weight. The interactions between varieties and the NPKS fertilizer dosage was experienced in the number of pods and seed weight per plant. The highest yield of mungbean was resulted in Vima-1 (2.18 tons ha-1) whereas the lowest yield was obtained by Vima-2 which resulted in seed 1.42 tons ha-1. The application of inorganic fertilizer NPKS (15:15:15:10) 100 kg ha-1 has quite enough to produce an optimum productivity of mungbean in Malang rice fields.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Agronomic Performance and Seed Yield of Mungbean at Five Doses of NPKS Fertilizer in Rice Fields

Sutrisno¹,

Halimi²,

Kuntyastuti³

2022

agrosainstek

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“…Pada sore hari, rata-rata penetrasi radiasi surya ke permukaan tanah pada umur 20 HST hampir 60%, dan terus berkurang sampai saat menjelang panen, yaitu <25%. Pada umur 43 HST, adanya residu 5000 Kuntyastuti & Lestari (2016) kg pupuk kandang/ha (R3) membuat penetrasi radiasi surya lebih tinggi dibanding residu pupuk lainnya.…”

Section: Penetrasi Radiasi Suryaunclassified

“…Hal tersebut juga sejalan dengan kadar dan serapan unsur hara pada brangkasan panen di lahan dengan residu 5000 kg pupuk kandang/ha (R3), di mana brangkasan kacang tunggak mengandung 2,64% N (tertinggi) dan juga 0,54% P (tertinggi), serta mengakumulasi unsur N dan P tertinggi dalam brangkasan, yaitu 40,97 kg N/ha dan 8,32 kg P/ha (Tabel 6). Walaupun pemberian 5000 kg pupuk kandang/ha tidak dapat meningkatkan hasil biji kacang hijau varietas Vima-1 (Kuntyastuti & Lestari 2016), pemberian tersebut dapat mengkonservasi lahan kering dengan mempertahankan atau meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui peningkatan kadar C-organik, P-tersedia, dan P-total (Tabel 1). Pengaruh baik ini terus berlanjut sampai ke perbaikan mutu brangkasan dan biji kacang tunggak.…”

Section: Pertumbuhan Komponen Hasil Dan Hasilunclassified

Efek Residu Kacang Hijau Pertanaman Pertama pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tunggak Pertanaman Kedua di Lahan Kering

Lestari¹,

Sutrisno²,

Wijanarko³

et al. 2020

J. Ilmu. Pertan. Indones.

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The objective of this research was to determine the residual effect of fertilizer and former plant spacing of mungbean first planting on growth and yield of cowpea second planting in a dry land. The experiment was conducted at Muneng Research Field, Probolinggo, East Java during dry season in 2015. The cowpea seeds of KT 5 varieties were planted in plots measuring 4 m x 4,5 m with plant spacing of 40 cm x 15 cm, 2 plants/hole. This research was carried out without adding fertilizer (fertilizer application only given on mungbean planting). This experiment was laid out in a split plot design and replicated three times. Plant spacing of mungbean as the main plot, namely 1) former of 40 cm x 10 cm, 1 plant/hole (J1); 2) former of 40 cm x 15 cm, 2 plants/hole (J2); and 3) former of 40 cm x 20 cm, 2 plants/hole (J3). Residual combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers as the sub plot, namely 1) former without fertilizer (R0); 2) former of 50 kg ZA + 50 kg SP-36 + 100 kg KCl/ha (R1); 3) former of 150 kg Phonska/ha (R2); 4) former of 5000 kg organic fertilizer/ha (R3); and 5) former of 75 kg Phonska + 2500 kg organic fertilizer/ha (R4). The results showed that the cultivation of cowpea with R3 and R4 treatments had effects on shoot and roots dry weights. The highest cowpea yield was obtained with J3 and R4 treatment of 1,62 t/ha and the highest biomass was obtained with J3 treatment of 5,92 t/ha, but statistically not significantly different from the other treatments. Keywords: cowpea, dry land, residual fertilizer

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“…Increasing harvested area through extensification on fertile land is difficult to do, thus forcing the use of sub-optimal land (Candra et al, 2020). The environment for Mung Bean production is generally in the form of suboptimal land, especially rainfed rice fields, acid dry land, and dry climate dry land (Kuntyastuti & Lestari, 2016). Alfisol is a soil that is poor in N, P, and K content due to very low humus, although alfisol soil has the advantage of relatively good physical properties.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response of Growth and Seed Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Chicken Manure and Banana Hump Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application

Kurniasari,

Anggriawan,

Lestari

et al. 2024

JTEP-L

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Mung bean is highly important legume crop in Indonesia. Attempts to improve the yield and quality of mung bean seeds can be done through improving the planting media by adding organic fertilizer. The objective of this study was to determine the response of growth and seeds production of mung bean due to chicken manure and banana hump organic fertilizer. The research was performed in the greenhouse at the Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Tanaman Aneka Kacang (BSIPTAKA), Muneng Probolinggo. This study was structured in a factorial block design with three replications executed randomly. The first factor was doses of CM consisting of 0, 8.3, 16.7, and 25 ton/ha. The second factor was concentrations of banana hump liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) consisting of 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/L. The result showed that doses of CM had a significant effect on plant height at 10 DAP, seed weight per plant, and seed yield. The interaction between CM doses and banana hump LOF was able to increase leaf chlorophyll index at 30 DAP. Combination of 16.7 ton/ha CM and 20 ml/L banana hump LOF produced the highest average chlorophyll index of 55.07 CCI. Keywords: Chlorophyll index, Manure, Mung bean, Organic fertilizer, Seed.

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Teknik Budidaya Kacang Hijau pada Lahan Kering Beriklim Kering

Cited by 8 publications

References 5 publications

Agronomic Performance and Seed Yield of Mungbean at Five Doses of NPKS Fertilizer in Rice Fields

Agronomic Performance and Seed Yield of Mungbean at Five Doses of NPKS Fertilizer in Rice Fields

Efek Residu Kacang Hijau Pertanaman Pertama pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tunggak Pertanaman Kedua di Lahan Kering

Response of Growth and Seed Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to Chicken Manure and Banana Hump Liquid Organic Fertilizer Application

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