“…Empirical evidence, however, has been anything but compelling that modalities per se are the issue or that FtF interaction is, in fact, a superior mode of communication (e.g., Krauss & Fussell, 1990;Ramirez & Burgoon, 2001). An emerging alternative view is that FtF is not the inevitable preferred venue for decision making; to the contrary, communicators can effectively compensate for structural shortfalls if given adequate time and motivation (e.g., Chilcoat & DeWine, 1985;Montes, 1992;Walther, 1994Walther, , 1996Walther, , 1997Walther & Burgoon, 1992). Moreover, simple comparisons among communication formats alone will not tell the whole story (see Bordia, 1997, andGriffith &Northcraft, 1994, for critiques).…”