Telenursing as a New Nursing Paradigm in the 21 Century: A Literature Review

Abstract

Nursing is a part of health services that serves individuals, groups and communities. In this 21st century the need for nursing services has changed rapidly and in a complex manner. Physical limitations, is on should to be considered, while the implementation and maintenance of patient-centered service infrastructure still have to be recked. The aim of this literature review is to identify the role of telenursing in nursing services for patients. This language method uses literature reviews which are summaries of 10 articles in the publication years of 2019, 2020, and 2021 on 3 search databases, namely Scopus, Science Direct, and SAGE. This review used the new Joanna Briggs Institute and Prisma. The eligibility of these studies were from its title, abstract, research methodology, results, and discussion. The results of the review were presented in narrative form. The results of a review of 10 articles found that the form of nursing services with telenursing could prove long-distance service, time efficiency and funding allocation, but in terms of quality it had been not satisfactory related to its physical implementation of nursing service. Conclusion: The nursing paradigm in the 21st century global era has been developed with the help of technology to meet the needs of distance efficiency and cost limitations. Thus, telenursing is a solution to answer these challenges.

Family Support in Telenursing to Undergo Palliative Care for Cancer Patients

“…The same thing was also expressed by participants that the cost of buying data and credit is also sometimes a problem for participants who do not use it. The results of the review of 10 articles found that the form of nursing services with telenursing proves that distance services can save time and funding but for unsatisfactory quality related to the implementation of nursing services (Afik & Pandin, 2021). Knowledge and communication skills via telephone should be improved according to the needs of the patient.…”

Efecto De Una Intervención De Teleenfermería en Contexto Pandemia Para Prevenir Anemia Infantil: Estudio Piloto en Lambayeque, Perú

“…Con todo, la teleenfermería es una solución para responder a estos desafíos y necesidades de eficiencia a distancia y limitaciones de costos (27) . Asimismo, tiene muchos beneficios en la situación actual y es una medida práctica y confiable en la planificación e implementación efectiva de intervenciones que tienen un impacto positivo en la salud pública (28,29) , por tanto, la teleenfermería debe ser incorporada en la formación universitaria e impulsada a través de cursos y seminarios (30) .…”

Online based nursing intervention and family psychoeducation for reduce anxiety and improve adherence on hypertension clients

“…However, not many have seen the effectiveness of online nursing care. Online nursing care has become commonplace in nursing and provides positive results for both families and clients (Huter et al, 2020)Various types of online nursing care such as telenursing (Afik & Pandin, 2021;Bartz, 2020;Boro & Hariyati, 2019) have been shown to improve the physical and mental conditions of clients and caregivers. The provision of online therapy can be an alternative for providing nursing care to hypertensive clients and their families, especially if families and clients experience obstacles in accessing health services face-to-face during the COVID-19 pandemic.…”