The dynamics of intersubband relaxation
are critical to quantum
well technologies such as quantum cascade lasers and quantum well
infrared photodetectors. Here, intersubband relaxation in CdSe colloidal
quantum wells, or nanoplatelets, is studied via pump–push–probe
transient spectroscopy. An initial interband pump pulse is followed
by a secondary infrared push excitation, resonant with intersubband
absorption, which promotes electrons from the first conduction band
of the quantum well to the second conduction band. A probe pulse monitors
subsequent electron cooling to the band edge of the quantum well.
Using this technique, intersubband relaxation is studied as a function
of critical variables such as colloidal quantum well size and thickness,
surface ligand chemistry, temperature, and excitation pulse intensity.
Larger quantum well sizes, judicious selection of surface ligand chemistry
(e.g., thiolates), low temperatures,
and elevated push pulse fluences slow intersubband relaxation. However,
compared to resonant intraband relaxation in colloidal
quantum dots (up to hundreds of picoseconds), intersubband relaxation in colloidal quantum wells is rapid (<1 ps) under
all examined conditions. These experiments indicate that rapid relaxation
is driven by both LO phonon and surface scattering. The short time
scale of relaxation observed in these materials may hinder intersubband
technologies such as mid-infrared detectors, although such rapid relaxation
may prove valuable in optical switching.