We demonstrate a passivated MESFET fabricated on (010) Si-doped β-Ga 2 O 3 with breakdown over 2.4 kV without field plates, high Power Figure of Merit (PFOM), and high estimated Huang's Material Figure of Merit (HMFOM), owing to low gate charge and high breakdown. MESFETs with 13 μm source-drain spacing and 75 nm channel exhibited a current density of 61 mA/mm, peak transconductance of 27 mS/mm, and on-resistance of 133 • mm. The device showed a PFOM competitive with state-of-theart β-Ga 2 O 3 devices and a record high estimated HMFOM for a β-Ga 2 O 3 device, competitive with commercial wide-band gap devices. This demonstrates high-performance β-Ga 2 O 3 devices as viable multi-kV high-voltage power switches.Index Terms-Field effect transistors, gallium oxide, MESFET, power transistors, ultra wide band gap semiconductors.
I. INTRODUCTIONβ -Ga 2 O 3 is an emerging ultra-wide band gap (UWBG) semiconductor that shows great promise in the highvoltage, high-power, and high-efficiency device space, particularly for power switching and switch-mode amplification [1], [2]. β-Ga 2 O 3 has a range of compatible shallow n-type dopants, including Sn, Si, and Ge [3], allowing for tunable carrier densities from 10 15 cm −3 to >10 20 cm −3 [4], [5] enabling a wide range of breakdown voltages V bk with low on resistance R on . The material has a high critical electric field strength E c estimated at 8 MV/cm due to its wide band Manuscript