“…The temperature sensitivity of the proton resonance frequency (PRF) or the relaxation time T1 is used to monitor the temperature distribution. 20,21 Because of its potential in temperature mapping and excellent soft tissue contrast, 13,22 a large range of applications of magnetic resonance -guided focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) have been demonstrated in the clinical field. 6,8,9,23,24 US would present a number of advantages such as its portability, low-cost, real-time imaging capability, simple integration with the FUS system, and its extensive availability.…”