is an open access repository that collects the work of Arts et Métiers ParisTech researchers and makes it freely available over the web where possible. Quantitative EPMA analysis carried out on the coated sample cross-section coupled with nanoindentation techniques allowed the identification of the coated system architecture as composed of 4 main layers, with distinct mechanical properties, on top of the aluminium substrate: DLC (a:C-H chromium dopped layer and graded layer of CrC), a newly formed graded layer of CNiPCr, product of the interdifusion during PVD processing, and the NiP coating. The change in the elastic modulus with penetration depth was described by means of an original approach that was developed for its specific application to multilayer coatings.