2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-019-02509-7
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TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber/kafirin protein thin film crosslinked by Maillard reaction

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Cited by 40 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…FT-IR was used to characterize the functional groups in the CNMs (Figure G). In the CNCs, the sulfate groups were present on the cellulose surface due to hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, as demonstrated by the appearance of a band at 811 cm –1 , corresponding to C–O–S symmetric stretching. ,, Carboxymethylated CNF had bands at 1590, 1735, and 2855 cm –1 , indicating CO stretching of the sodium carboxyl groups, CO stretching vibration of the carboxylic acid group, and C–H stretching vibration of the methylene groups, respectively. The total acidic group contents of CNCs and CNFs estimated by the conductometric titration assay were 0.32 (±0.04) mmol kg –1 and 1.36 (±0.06) mmol kg –1 , respectively (Figure H). The introduction of sulfate and carboxymethyl groups to CNMs caused a significant increase in their surface charge; the CNC showed −44.5 ± 1.3 mV, and the CNF showed −72.8 ± 3.7 mV.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FT-IR was used to characterize the functional groups in the CNMs (Figure G). In the CNCs, the sulfate groups were present on the cellulose surface due to hydrolysis with sulfuric acid, as demonstrated by the appearance of a band at 811 cm –1 , corresponding to C–O–S symmetric stretching. ,, Carboxymethylated CNF had bands at 1590, 1735, and 2855 cm –1 , indicating CO stretching of the sodium carboxyl groups, CO stretching vibration of the carboxylic acid group, and C–H stretching vibration of the methylene groups, respectively. The total acidic group contents of CNCs and CNFs estimated by the conductometric titration assay were 0.32 (±0.04) mmol kg –1 and 1.36 (±0.06) mmol kg –1 , respectively (Figure H). The introduction of sulfate and carboxymethyl groups to CNMs caused a significant increase in their surface charge; the CNC showed −44.5 ± 1.3 mV, and the CNF showed −72.8 ± 3.7 mV.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The samples were prepared by fixing 2 cm × 3 cm sample films flat on top of a glass slide using tapes. The crystallinity index (CI) of the samples was determined based on the XRD diffraction patterns using the following equation , where I cr is the intensity of the main diffraction peak of the samples (at 20.04° or 21.25°) and I am is the diffraction intensity of the amorphous fraction of the samples (sampled at 12.78°).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…59 Thus, an excessive amount of NaClO leads to cellulose loss, and it also increases the overall cost of the TEMPO reaction. 59,60 Fig. 2b also illustrates the percentage of bulk cellulose transformed into nanocellulose (reaction yield %) as a function of reaction time for various cellulose : NaClO molar ratios.…”
Section: Efb Ber Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%