“…Furthermore, the main generator of the SPN is the right anterior insula (Böcker, Brunia, & van den Berg‐Lenssen, ; Brunia, de Jong, van den Berg‐Lenssen, & Paans, ; Kotani et al, ), a core brain region involved in incentive anticipation (Knutson & Greer, ). Previous research has demonstrated that SPN amplitude is enhanced before gain relative to nongain feedback (Kotani, Hiraku, Suda, & Aihara, ; Kotani et al, ; Ohgami, Kotani, Hiraku, Aihara, & Ishii, ), is linked with the mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic pathway (Foti & Hajcak, ; Mattox, Valle‐Inclán, & Hackley, ; Zhang, Li, Wang, Liu, & Zheng, ), and has a close association with the feedback‐related negativity (FRN) indexing motivational evaluation (Morís, Luque, & Rodríguez‐Fornells, ; Zheng et al, ).…”