Abstract:We aim to add empirical evidence to the already studied field of wage differentials between temporary and permanent workers in Spain. Our goal is to find out which determinants of wage differentials are relevant when explaining such differences. Furthermore, the endogeneity of such feature (the type of contract) is controlled for. The same exercise is done with two data sets: the ECHP and the Structure of Earnings Survey. Results show that wage differentials between temporary and permanent workers are explaine… Show more
“…Our results are in line with several other empirical studies (Gagliarducci 2005;D'Addio and Rosholm 2005) and could be interpreted in the sense that it is not temporary employment per se but the intermittence associated with it that deteriorates employment prospects. This issue deserves more attention in order to design adequate policies aimed at preventing unemployment and reducing the share of temporary employment (which has been above 30% in the last two decades), since empirical evidence accumulated from the early-1990s has raised concerns about the economic consequences of the extensive use of temporary work, in particular its effects on job quality and working conditions: workers with fixed-term contracts have less access to training (OECD 2002;Albert et al 2005), earn lower wages (Booth et al 2002;Davia and Herranz 2004;De la Rica 2004), have considerably less job stability (D'Addio and Rosholm 2005) and suffer poorer working conditions (García-Serrano 2004). ; HIQ is Hannan-Quinn information criterion = À2ðlþ2ÁKÁlogðlogðNÞÞ N l is the value of the log of the likelihood function with the K parameters estimated using N observations…”
“…Our results are in line with several other empirical studies (Gagliarducci 2005;D'Addio and Rosholm 2005) and could be interpreted in the sense that it is not temporary employment per se but the intermittence associated with it that deteriorates employment prospects. This issue deserves more attention in order to design adequate policies aimed at preventing unemployment and reducing the share of temporary employment (which has been above 30% in the last two decades), since empirical evidence accumulated from the early-1990s has raised concerns about the economic consequences of the extensive use of temporary work, in particular its effects on job quality and working conditions: workers with fixed-term contracts have less access to training (OECD 2002;Albert et al 2005), earn lower wages (Booth et al 2002;Davia and Herranz 2004;De la Rica 2004), have considerably less job stability (D'Addio and Rosholm 2005) and suffer poorer working conditions (García-Serrano 2004). ; HIQ is Hannan-Quinn information criterion = À2ðlþ2ÁKÁlogðlogðNÞÞ N l is the value of the log of the likelihood function with the K parameters estimated using N observations…”
“…This methodology has been used in previous research Journal of Education and Work 195 on wage differences among groups of workers in Spain (Albert and Moreno 1998;Davia and Hernanz 2004;Ugidos 1997) and the Netherlands (Van Ophem 1993). However, our study differs from previous research in two ways.…”
This paper analyses wage differences among workers with doctoral studies depending on their specialised area of knowledge (humanities and social studies or science) and on their type of job (university teacher or other professional activity). Traditionally, science-related activities have been associated with higher wages than humanities and social studies ones due to the fact that the market tends to value higher the productivity of disciplines considered to be sciences. By estimating an endogenous switching model and applying the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, we have observed the existence of a positive wage difference in favour of Ph.D.s of humanities or social studies for university teachers, and for the Ph.D.s of science in other professions.
“…Therefore, these kind of data have a main advantage for the purpose of decomposing wage differentials, namely that they permit to examine the relative contribution of within-and between-workplace wage differentials, so that the effect of firm-level segregation can be taken into account as an additional source of wage differentiation between groups of workers. For that reason, they have been extensively used in the recent past in order to examine the origin in the Spanish labour market of the wage gaps by sex (Amuedo-Dorantes and De la Rica, 2006 andPalacio andSimón, 2006); type of contract (De la Rica, 2004 andDavia andHernanz, 2004) and full-time/part-time workers (Pagán, 2007).…”
Section: The Encuesta De Estructura Salarial 2002mentioning
This article carries out an empirical examination of the origin of the differences between immigrant and native-born wage structures in the Spanish labour market. Especial attention is given in the analysis to the role played by occupational and workplace segregation of immigrants. Legal immigrants from developing countries exhibit lower mean wages and a more compressed wage structure than native-born workers. By contrast, immigrants from developed countries display higher mean wages and a more dispersed wage structure. The main empirical finding is that the disparities in the wage distributions for the native-born and both groups of immigrants are largely explained by their different observed characteristics, with a particularly important influence in this context of workplace and, particularly, occupational segregation.
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