2021
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2100736118
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Terahertz detection based on nonlinear Hall effect without magnetic field

Abstract: We propose a method for broadband long-wavelength photodetection using the nonlinear Hall effect in noncentrosymmetric quantum materials. The inherently quadratic relation between transverse current and input voltage at zero magnetic field is used to rectify the incident terahertz or infrared electric field into a direct current, without invoking any diode. Our photodetector operates at zero external bias with fast response speed and has zero threshold voltage. Remarkably, the intrinsic current responsivity du… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Electronic systems with substantial Berry curvatures and such low-symmetry crystalline content can exhibit a segregation of positive and negative regions of Berry curvature in momentum space leading to a net dipole moment. This Berry curvature dipole yields a quantum nonlinear Hall effect in timereversal symmetry conditions [82][83][84] : a non-linear electrodynamical phenomenon relevant for high-frequency rectification and long-wavelength photodetection 85 . Creating anisotropic mechanical deformations in gated bilayer graphene satisfies all the requirements for the existence of a sizable Berry curvature dipole.…”
Section: Quantum Nonlinear Hall Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electronic systems with substantial Berry curvatures and such low-symmetry crystalline content can exhibit a segregation of positive and negative regions of Berry curvature in momentum space leading to a net dipole moment. This Berry curvature dipole yields a quantum nonlinear Hall effect in timereversal symmetry conditions [82][83][84] : a non-linear electrodynamical phenomenon relevant for high-frequency rectification and long-wavelength photodetection 85 . Creating anisotropic mechanical deformations in gated bilayer graphene satisfies all the requirements for the existence of a sizable Berry curvature dipole.…”
Section: Quantum Nonlinear Hall Effectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the absorption is limited by the excessive transmission energy loss and complex drift path of carriers, the configuration based on Hall effect can provide a feasible design approach in ultrafast full-spectrum photoelectric devices with high responsivity. [251,252] Recently, Weyl semimetal materials like NbP and TaIrTe 4 have also been used for rectification in the THz field, [253,254] which can generate a strong Hall voltage without constructing vertical magnetic field due to the existence of Berry curvature dipole and nonlinear Hall effect, resulting in greatly simplified design. The operating frequency range can be extended from THz to radio frequency.…”
Section: Mms-based Pc In Thz Rangementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The BCD and the unconventional NHE drive the understanding of topological physics and quantum transport phenomena to the nonlinear domain. This generalization opens up many exciting prospects for direct applications, such as nonlinear photocurrents [27] and terahertz radiation detection [28].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%