2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.01.028
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Terminalia catappa shell as low-cost biosorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions

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Cited by 136 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Although technologies based on osmosis, oxidation and membrane separation can be effective, operational costs are sometimes high and implementation of these methods are energy‐intensive due to high conversion required and an exhibition of residual activity which are potential risks 20. Adsorption is a simple and cost‐effective method for removing toxins from water, based on the methods used 21, 22. Sorbent materials reported for CBZ removal includes SBA‐15 7, multi‐walled CNTs, activated carbon (AC) 23, biochar 24, nano‐adsorbents 10, and graphene 25.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although technologies based on osmosis, oxidation and membrane separation can be effective, operational costs are sometimes high and implementation of these methods are energy‐intensive due to high conversion required and an exhibition of residual activity which are potential risks 20. Adsorption is a simple and cost‐effective method for removing toxins from water, based on the methods used 21, 22. Sorbent materials reported for CBZ removal includes SBA‐15 7, multi‐walled CNTs, activated carbon (AC) 23, biochar 24, nano‐adsorbents 10, and graphene 25.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Batch adsorption was chosen because of availability, facility of operation and reliability, other methods such as oxidation and flocculation produce mud, and membrane separation requires high pressures [27]. The following adsorption experiments are based on the methodology of previous studies on the adsorption of MB using biosorbents [14,15,18,28,29]. Like these other studies, the effects of dosage, solution pH, residence time, solution temperature, initial dye concentration, particle size and agitation were investigated.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No nitrogen was identified. In the EDX spectrum of other biomass, a small peak of nitrogen can be seen between the large peaks of carbon and oxygen [14,18,28]. It could be assumed that the large carbon and oxygen peaks may have overlapped a small peak of nitrogen.…”
Section: Sem and Edxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cotton gin rubbish dust 112.6 [82] Corn cob 405.22 [83] Bread nutshell 409.00 [84] Terminalia catappa (Indian almond) husks 88.62 [85] White pine sawdust 87 [86] Soy husk 169.90 [87] Punica granatum bark 10.7296 [88] Brown algae Sargassum muticum 9.55 [89] Rice straw 20.38 [90] Streptomyces fradiae biomass 59.63 [91] Pitaya peels 190.30 [92] Pomegranate peels 200.0 [93] Syringa vulgaris leaf powder 188.2 [94] Weeds 41,67 [95] Cucumis sativus bark 20.1410 [96] Walnut shell powder 142.85 [97] Water…”
Section: Adsorbentmentioning
confidence: 99%