Territori fragili al centro. Le aree interne, luoghi da riabitare

Abstract

Il saggio approfondisce gli impatti e le possibili politiche e progetti del post-Covid per i territori fragili rappresentati dalle aree interne del nostro paese ed è suddiviso in quattro parti: tornare alle fatiche del progetto (considerare la dimensione strutturale dei progetti, abilitare il futuro, promuovere ridondanza e antifragilità); portare i territori fragili al centro (considerandoli luoghi che contano); ascoltare e imparare dalle comunità (estrarre biografie pertinenti dalle comunità insediate, potenziare le capacità d'ascolto e la capacitazione dei territori); promuovere nuove economie radicate ai luoghi (lavorando pazientemente alla costruzione di economie contestuali d'impatto sociale).

Supporting Cities towards Carbon Neutral Transition through Territorial Acupuncture

“…Current urban planning methods, developed in the 19th century and targeting smaller, less globalised cities, are inefficient for the design and management of interconnected megalopolises [48][49][50][51]. The climate crisis has made it clear that previous urban planning methods are almost totally ineffective for today's needs for rapid change and adaptation of cities, and furthermore, hardly ever consider the whole range of dynamics (social, economic, and energy) that spill over onto the entire territory, not only in urban areas but also in marginalised areas (inland area) [52][53][54][55][56][57].…”

“…-Suburban and small rural centres are depopulating, with the loss of value of buildings, and consequent lack of investment for maintenance, to ensure territorial continuity through transport, to guarantee changes for the prevention of natural disasters, or the simple right to health and work. This phenomenon is also known as the problem of 'inland areas' [55][56][57]69,70].…”

“…Marginalised areas in urban/sub-urban area Speculation in the real estate market Small dwellings/apartments Increased travel costs Need for a good public mobility service Degraded neighbourhoods with little or no redevelopment investment Poverty à too much offer compared to demand Insufficient cubage per inhabitant Gentrification[49,159,160,162,185,186,192,194- 197,199,204,205,207,208,219,223,224] Speculation in the real estate market Small dwellings/apartments Increased travel costs Need for a good public mobility service Degraded neighbourhoods with little or no redevelopment investment Poverty à too much offer compared to demand Insufficient cubage per inhabitant Gentrification[49,159,160,162,185,18 6,192,194- 197,199,204,205,207,20 8,219,223,224] Inland/marginalised area Social Issues Related Economic Issues Ref. The right to health is not ensured Lack of funds for maintenance à deterioration of facilities and infrastructure Lack of funds for natural disaster prevention Lack of funds for healthcare [56,57,69,161,226-239] The right to territorial continuity is not ensured Decreased transport services Lack of funds for maintenance à deterioration of facilities and infrastructure Lack of funds for natural disaster prevention [56,57,69,161,226-238,240] Inland/marginalised area Social Issues Related Economic Issues Ref.The right to health is not ensured Lack of funds for maintenance à deterioration of facilities and infrastructure Lack of funds for natural disaster prevention Lack of funds for healthcare[56,57,69,161,[226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238][239] …”