2019
DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00172
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Testing Motivational Theories in Music Education: The Role of Effort and Gratitude

Abstract: Acquiring musical skills requires sustained effort over long periods of time. This work aims to explore the variables involved in sustaining motivation in music students, including perceptions about one’s own skills, satisfaction with achievements, effort, the importance of music in one’s life, and perception of the sacrifice made. Two models were developed in which the variable of gratitude was included to integrate positive psychology into the motivational area of music education. The first predicts effort, … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Previous literature support the use of this approach in relatively small samples, when the quality of data is prioritized [19,28,29]. Nevertheless, the use of bootstrapping to this question seems quite appropriate to the key concerns by resampling an original sample [30].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous literature support the use of this approach in relatively small samples, when the quality of data is prioritized [19,28,29]. Nevertheless, the use of bootstrapping to this question seems quite appropriate to the key concerns by resampling an original sample [30].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason, a network analysis approach was chosen. This is a graph theory-based methodology that can be used to examine the relationship between observable variables [19][20][21][22]. Therefore, both face and word name recognition processes are considered causally dependent but mutually influential to each other in the current study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gratitude is a feeling that occurs in interpersonal exchanges when one person acknowledges receiving a valuable benefit from another. It is typically associated with the perception that one has received a personal benefit that was not intentionally sought, deserved, or earned but rather because of the good intentions of another person ( Emmons and McCullough, 2003 ; Emmons, 2013 ; Bernabé-Valero et al, 2019a , b ). Gratitude is a natural emotional reaction and quite likely a universal tendency to respond positively to another’s benevolence ( Emmons and Stern, 2013 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, gratitude supports the formation and strengthening of supportive relationships between people ( Watkins, 2004 ; Emmons, 2007 ; Froh et al, 2011 ). Gratitude is related to a wide range of adaptive social outcomes, including quality relationships, generosity, compassion, empathy, and learning ( McCullough et al, 2002 ; Wood et al, 2010 ; Bernabé-Valero et al, 2019a ). Gratitude may increase trust in others, aid social integration, and help people contribute to the collective ( Deci and Ryan, 2000 ; Dunn and Schweitzer, 2005 ).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a network analysis approach was chosen. This is a graph theory-based methodology which can be used to examine the relationship between observable and latent variables (Bernabé-Valero et al, 2019; Díaz-…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%