2013
DOI: 10.1021/ct300874c
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Testing of the GROMOS Force-Field Parameter Set 54A8: Structural Properties of Electrolyte Solutions, Lipid Bilayers, and Proteins

Abstract: The GROMOS 54A8 force field [Reif et al. J. Chem. Theory Comput.2012, 8, 3705–3723] is the first of its kind to contain nonbonded parameters for charged amino acid side chains that are derived in a rigorously thermodynamic fashion, namely a calibration against single-ion hydration free energies. Considering charged moieties in solution, the most decisive signature of the GROMOS 54A8 force field in comparison to its predecessor 54A7 can probably be found in the thermodynamic equilibrium between salt-bridged ion… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…19 The analysis was performed with both libraries of DISICL (summarized in Table 5), as well as DSSP and STRIDE (Tables S9 and S10, Supporting Information). While differing greatly for individual proteins, the overall content of structural elements was similar to the analysis of the PDB data sets for all three algorithms and the same holds for their correlations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 The analysis was performed with both libraries of DISICL (summarized in Table 5), as well as DSSP and STRIDE (Tables S9 and S10, Supporting Information). While differing greatly for individual proteins, the overall content of structural elements was similar to the analysis of the PDB data sets for all three algorithms and the same holds for their correlations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Potential candidates are, e.g., discrepancies in the ion models [109][110][111] , incomplete treatment of electronic polarizability 112 , and inaccuracies in the lipid headgroup description 45 .…”
Section: Cation Binding In Different Simulation Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The validity of this assumption was tested explicitly in numerous simulations of complex molecular systems, including solvated biomolecules. 67,[78][79][80][81][82][83] The most recent major reparametrization of the GROMOS force field 63 has led to two distinct parameter sets labelled 53A5 and 53A6, exclusively differing in the atomic partial charges within polar functional groups. Set 53A5, which was calibrated to reproduce the densities and vaporization enthalpies of pure liquids, was recommended for the simulation of organic liquids and liquid mixtures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%