This paper presents a new array response control scheme named complex-coefficient weight vector orthogonal decomposition (C 2 -WORD) and its application to pattern synthesis. The proposed C 2 -WORD algorithm is a modified version of the existing WORD approach. We extend WORD by allowing a complex-valued combining coefficient in C 2 -WORD, and find the optimal combining coefficient by maximizing white noise gain (WNG). Our algorithm offers a closed-from expression to precisely control the array response level of a given point starting from an arbitrarily-specified weight vector. In addition, it results less pattern variations on the uncontrolled angles. Elaborate analysis shows that the proposed C 2 -WORD scheme performs at least as good as the state-of-the-art A 2 RC or WORD approach. By applying C 2 -WORD successively, we present a flexible and effective approach to pattern synthesis. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the flexibility and effectiveness of C 2 -WORD in array response control as well as pattern synthesis.Index Terms-Array pattern synthesis, array response control, white noise gain, array signal processing.