2007
DOI: 10.1109/icdar.2007.4377019
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Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification on Offline Arabic Handwriting

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Cited by 85 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…In the generation stage, a new codebook will be produced known the Ending codebook as depicted in Figure 9. According to [9,22], different distance measure can be utilized for the comparison of two distributions of sample In the equation (Equation 3), and denote the two similarities (histograms) for comparison, denotes the segment i of the histogram and dim denotes the total number of histogram segments. The distance is calculated for the Ending codebook.…”
Section: Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the generation stage, a new codebook will be produced known the Ending codebook as depicted in Figure 9. According to [9,22], different distance measure can be utilized for the comparison of two distributions of sample In the equation (Equation 3), and denote the two similarities (histograms) for comparison, denotes the segment i of the histogram and dim denotes the total number of histogram segments. The distance is calculated for the Ending codebook.…”
Section: Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…All pages were scanned at 300 dpi as gray-scale images. The database has been mainly employed for evaluation of writer identification and verification systems [37,117].…”
Section: Firemaker Databasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus it is obvious, that this method can be extended to other languages by applying some changes on feature extraction phase. The difference between the two writer identifications schemes in [39] and [40] is that the former was used in English handwriting and got about 80% accuracy in top-1 results and about 92% in top-10 results while the latter supported Arabic handwriting and its accuracy was 88% in top-1 and 99% in top-10 results.…”
Section: Chinese English and Other Languagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bulacu et al proposed text-independent Arabic writer identification by combining some textural and allographic features [40,45]. After extracting textural features (mostly relations between different angles in each written pixel) a probability distribution function was generated and the nearest neighborhood classifier using the as a distance measure was used.…”
Section: Arabicmentioning
confidence: 99%