Textile-based wearable solid-contact flexible fluoride sensor: Toward biodetection of G-type nerve agents

Green MIP-202(Zr) Catalyst: Degradation and Thermally Robust Biomimetic Sensing of Nerve Agents

“…The resulting Zr-MOF-based potentiometric sensor strip represents an attractive alternative to previously reported organophosphorus acid anhydrolase/ fluoride (OPAA/F-ISE) and organophosphorus hydrolase/ fluoride (OPH/F-ISE) enzymatic biosensors for detection of F-containing G-type NAs. 50,51 This biomimetic sensor offers attractive analytical performance along with remarkable storage stability at elevated temperatures over extended durations, including storage conditions of 60 °C over 30 days. Moreover, the extended operational pH range of our recently developed solid-contact potentiometric fluoride sensor to the basic pH regime (pH 7.2) enabled its coupling with MIP-202(Zr) for simultaneous degradation and detection of diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) down to a mass of around 5.9 μg.…”

Recent advances in flexible and wearable sensors for monitoring chemical molecules

“…Some other biomarkers are also important physiologically for human health monitoring. 34,159 For example, biomarkers can be used to monitor infection, and some biomarkers can also play a role in regulating the body. 22,160 Their monitoring is very important, but limitations relating to detection methods and specificity control during testing have hampered research in this field.…”

“…6b). 34 The sensor is highly reversible and repeatable, and it can show strong mechanical elasticity under large mechanical strain. Based on the stretchability and breathability of flexible printed textiles and their potential for integration into clothing, this study achieves preliminary wearability, showing possibilities for future wearable monitoring research.…”

“…29–31 In recent years, with the improvement of wireless communications and flexible and wearable device technology, the monitoring of biomarkers has become possible. 32–34 An increasing number of flexible and wearable sensors for biomarkers are being developed. Using flexible and wearable devices for the continuous real-time monitoring of biomarkers can allow for the more in-depth monitoring and diagnosis of personal physical conditions.…”

Electronic textiles for energy, sensing, and communication

“…The glove sensor can detect fentanyl in both liquid and powder forms with a detection limit of 10 μM using square-wave voltammetry. Similarly, electrochemical sensors for other chemicals based on textile have been developed for the detection of nerve agents, pollutants, or explosives ( Bandodkar et al., 2013 ; Goud et al., 2021 ; Malzahn et al., 2011 ). Chemicals under human skin can also be detectable with a bandage-based sensor with minimally invasive microneedles for skin melanoma screening ( Ciui et al., 2018 ).…”