Textiles

Chiavola, Agostina

doi:10.2175/106143011x13075599869812

Water Environment Research

2011

DOI: 10.2175/106143011x13075599869812

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Textiles

Agostina Chiavola¹

Abstract: A review of the literature published in 2010 on topics relating to the treatment alternatives for wastewater from the textile industries is presented. This paper is divided into the following sections: some general reviews of the processes removing organic dyes and of the toxicity of textiles, followed by the more promising treatment technologies distinguished into physicochemical, biological and combined processes

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Cited by 4 publications

References 22 publications

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Radiation induced grafting of glycidyl methacrylate on teflon scrap for synthesis of dual type adsorbent: Process parameter standardisation

Chaudhari

Guin

Dubey

et al. 2016

Env Prog and Sustain Energy

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High energy Co-60 gamma radiation has been used to graft glycidylmethacrylate (GMA) onto Teflon scrap by mutual radiation grafting technique. Effect of various experimental parameters viz, solvent, solvent mixture, dose, dose rate, monomer concentration, backbone thickness on grafting extent was investigated. The grafting extent decreased with the dose rate and thickness and increased with concentration of GMA. Among the solvent studied acetone-water mixture in which poly(GMA) was soluble was found to be the best solvent for grafting. A kinetic equation R g 5 K g [M] 1.7 D 0.1 relating grafting kinetics to monomer concentration and dose rate was deduced. The matrices were characterized for morphology, thermal stability and dye uptake extent.

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Radiation induced grafting of glycidyl methacrylate on teflon scrap for synthesis of dual type adsorbent: Process parameter standardisation

Chaudhari

Guin

Dubey

et al. 2016

Env Prog and Sustain Energy

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Hybrid nanostructures based on titanium dioxide for enhanced photocatalysis

Reddy

Hassan

Gomes

2015

Applied Catalysis A: General

675

180

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Organic and nutrient removal from pulp and paper industry wastewater by extended aeration activated sludge system

Jagaba

Kutty

Fauzi

et al. 2021

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Pulp and paper industries are critical to a country’s economic growth. The type of raw material used and the pulping process determine the quality and quantity of wastewater generated. However, the generated wastewater with a dark colour comprises a high concentration of suspended solids, organic content, chemical oxygen demand (COD), volatile organic compounds, and a variety of other impurities. Therefore, in this study, a bench scale activated sludge treatment system was set up using a reactor consisting of an aeration tank with 5000 mg/L initial biomass and a clarifier chamber for the biomass to settle. The reactor was run few weeks with real domestic wastewater as the influent for 3 weeks to acclimatize the sludge inside the reactor. The reactor was then fed with the influent mixture of 20% industrial pulp wastewater and 80% domestic wastewater. Organic and nutrient parameter concentrations are tested from the influent and effluent sample throughout the study duration and recorded for data analysis. The removal of COD and TSS are at 83% and 90% respectively while the averaged BOD value of the treated wastewater is at 74.6%. The conclusion of this project is that the bench scale EAAS is able to treat BOD and TSS according to standard. However, a modification may be required to increase the efficiency of removing COD to meet the requirement standards. This modification could be either by using a biocarrier or an activated carbon to further enhance the treatment efficiency even at higher wastewater concentration.

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Textiles

Cited by 4 publications

References 22 publications

Radiation induced grafting of glycidyl methacrylate on teflon scrap for synthesis of dual type adsorbent: Process parameter standardisation

Radiation induced grafting of glycidyl methacrylate on teflon scrap for synthesis of dual type adsorbent: Process parameter standardisation

Hybrid nanostructures based on titanium dioxide for enhanced photocatalysis

Organic and nutrient removal from pulp and paper industry wastewater by extended aeration activated sludge system

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