“…Moreover, for the HTR-CB sheet underwent annealing, the grain size near the upper surface is similar with that in the mid-layer, which is different with the results in BCB AZ31 alloy sheet [22]. It has been reported that after BCB and annealing, the remarkably gradient structure is observed, i.e., until fine grains are near the surfaces and coarse grains are in the mid-layer [22], which is mainly due to the fact that the sheet underwent BCB, and the plastic strain is mostly focused near the upper and lower surfaces, but the strain in the central is very small, which leads to that the driving force of SRX near the surfaces is much higher than that in the central during the subsequent annealing. However, as mentioned above, the sheet can be subjected to a compression stress along the RD during HTR-CB process, which leads to that a lot of twins can be produced in the mid layer of the sheet (Figure 2d 1 ,d 2 ).…”