2001
DOI: 10.1002/pip.377
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Textured monocrystalline thin‐film Si cells from the porous silicon (PSI) process

Abstract: We have fabricated a textured monocrystalline Si solar cell with a thickness of 15Á5 lm and a con®rmed ef®ciency of 12Á2% using porous silicon (PSI) for layer transfer. The PSI process avoids photolithography and high-temperature oxidation. The cell has a surface that is textured with randomly positioned inverted pyramids for light trapping. The device does not yet fully exploit the light-trapping capability of this ®lm shape, owing to a small back-surface re¯ectance.

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Cited by 33 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…As the cost of crystalline silicon solar cell modules has steadily declined in recent years, the proportion of the module cost attributable to silicon has remained stubbornly high, accounting for 30%–40% of the total . Promising approaches to cutting the silicon cost component of solar modules include innovative module designs with miniature concentrators, cell designs that leverage lower purity, low cost silicon, and utilizing new manufacturing strategies such as epitaxial silicon growth on porous silicon or direct wafering to reduce the volume of silicon used in a photovoltaic cell. The latter strategy in particular has sparked a flurry of research addressing an impediment to the realization of ultrathin crystalline silicon cells: how to maintain competitively high efficiencies while shrinking the volume of silicon available to absorb incident photons.…”
Section: Tabulated Photon Flux Analysis Data In 100 Nm Wavelength Intmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the cost of crystalline silicon solar cell modules has steadily declined in recent years, the proportion of the module cost attributable to silicon has remained stubbornly high, accounting for 30%–40% of the total . Promising approaches to cutting the silicon cost component of solar modules include innovative module designs with miniature concentrators, cell designs that leverage lower purity, low cost silicon, and utilizing new manufacturing strategies such as epitaxial silicon growth on porous silicon or direct wafering to reduce the volume of silicon used in a photovoltaic cell. The latter strategy in particular has sparked a flurry of research addressing an impediment to the realization of ultrathin crystalline silicon cells: how to maintain competitively high efficiencies while shrinking the volume of silicon available to absorb incident photons.…”
Section: Tabulated Photon Flux Analysis Data In 100 Nm Wavelength Intmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…66 For further downstream simplification, the wafer could also be grown pre-textured. 67 The implementation of a high-lifetime 68 wafer that is pre-diffused and pre-textured eliminates the majority of individual process steps of polysilicon and wafer manufacturing. Similarly, melt-based approaches for drop-in wafers provide significant simplification as well.…”
Section: Disruptive Process Innovationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bottom layer served as a predetermined breaking point for later lift‐off. Details about this process were published elsewhere .…”
Section: Device Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%